… of antipredator responses across these sites for the three hypotheses. The prediction of the
risky times model … presence or wolf absence, this model does not directly predict differences …

… We begin by considering properties of a general model, and then examine an example. The
predator adjusts its foraging effort adaptively with respect to the availabilities of the two prey, …

… that anti-predator behaviors alone lead to a 40% reduction on prey reproduction rate, we
also incorporate the cost of antipredator responses into the local reaction terms in the model. …

… Although the Eacham population had been captive for some 15 years, Eacham fish showed
a strong antipredator response, particularly when the models were partly obscured from view…

… a model for a system having one predator and one prey, in which the prey species can display
an antipredator … Since the objective of the model is to analyze the effects of antipredator …

… mathematical models to explore conditions under which significant revolutionary responses
in anti-predator … This is a prerequisite to searching for evidence of such responses in nature. "…

… The mammalian behavioral antipredator defense systems … batteries providing simplified
models of these phenomena. … vocalizations in the context of antipredator defense, we have used …

… , although several examples of natural schooling behaviour are compared with model
simulations. The general model structure is paramount in this paper, and the computer simulations …

… mathematical model for a predator–prey system including the following terms: a Monod–Haldane
functional response (a generalized Holling type IV), a term describing the anti-predator …

… The prey-predator model in this article reviews the interaction of two populations with a …
response and anti-predator behavior. Dynamic analysis starts by determining the basic model …