… detected antipredator responses for most predator–prey pairs, but noted that “different prey
… ” and “each prey species also exhibited predator-specific responses.” It is not surprising that …

… other prey (short-term indirect mutualism between prey). … prey exhibit adaptive anti-predator
behaviour. In this case, the predation rate on a particular prey often decreases as the prey's …

… Here, we integrated foraging costs into functional responses … and two prey, we express a
functional response emerging from … We found that a small subset of prey antipredator traits and …

… owing to induced changes in prey traits are predicted to … plasticity in zooplankton prey
traits, over multiple generations of … of multiple prey species over time spans of multiple prey …

… of multiple prey defences, beginning with hypotheses for the evolution of multiple defences
in … effects on predator behaviour and prey survival. Next, we examine specific aspects of …

… Because of the potential influence of prey characteristics on the outcome of multiple
predator effects, studies are needed that consider multiple prey species with different anti-predator …

… other reasons why prey animals may not be able to fully assess predation risk. Irrespective
of the source of uncertainty, we argue that multi-stage escape responses are an adaptation to …

… predator, we predict that prey will show weak antipredator responses to the non-native
predator, and might thus suffer heavy predation (CEs). In contrast, prey that share an evolutionary …

… ignore the diversity of antipredator traits that prey possess, our predicted responses to combined
… may be sufficient for understanding the prey response (providing that the observed trait …

… on the ability of prey to match the intensity of their antipredator responses to immediate …
partitus) exhibit significantly stronger antipredator responses when presented with a model …