… 1994), including freshwater fishes (Bishop and Brown 1992; … of prey to match the intensity
of their antipredator responses … significantly stronger antipredator responses when presented …

… In each run, 5 prey fish from one of the size groups were exposed to one predator of a given
size. The use of several prey fish made it possible to include group dependent antipredator …

… The favoured size of prey fish predation may. in turn, affect both the zooplank- usually …
Small fish can escape antipredator benefits through dilution, confusion from predation by …

… (1) an anti-predator strategy in black carp might involve maintaining a safe distance,
decreasing activity and possibly increased vigilance and that (2) the behaviors of prey response to …

… The initial detection of a predator is followed by recognition and assessment, which allows
the prey fish to identify the nature of the threat and assess the likelihood of an attack. Many …

… of different response indices when comparing the anti-predator responses of different fish …
as prior predator experience influence anti-predator responses of different fish populations. …

… In addition, as mentioned above, esocids follow a body plan which offers few cues to prey
fish viewing them from the front. Inspection behaviour allows prey fish to ob tain information on …

… odors, and showed a stronger response in erecting the fin to pike odor. However, against
our prediction there was no stronger response of prey fish to that piscivore species sharing …

… to the tank length, just above the focal fish section; this simulated a piscivorous bird shortly
before diving and chasing after a prey fish. The model was attached on the laboratory wall …

… by naïve prey fish, however, can occur following simultaneous exposure to conspecific
alarm substance and predator odour, and has been observed in several prey fish species (Mathis …