… immunodeficiency virus (HIV) drug resistance mutations in diverse areas of the brain in HIV-infected patients, with and without dementia, on antiretroviral treatment

TK Smit, BJ Brew, W Tourtellotte, S Morgello… - Journal of …, 2004 - Am Soc Microbiol
… Thus, the degree of regional compartmentalization of drug-resistant viral variants during
HAART suggests that poor and perhaps differential penetration of antiretroviral drugs may occur …

Unnecessary antiretroviral treatment switches and accumulation of HIV resistance mutations; two arguments for viral load monitoring in Africa

KCE Sigaloff, RL Hamers, CL Wallis… - JAIDS Journal of …, 2011 - journals.lww.com
… This study aimed to investigate the consequences of using clinicoimmunological criteria to
detect antiretroviral treatment (ART) failure and guide regimen switches in HIV-infected adults …

Origin of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 quasispecies emerging after antiretroviral treatment interruption in patients with therapeutic failure

GH Kijak, V Simon, P Balfe, J Vanderhoeven… - Journal of …, 2002 - Am Soc Microbiol
… that drug-susceptible viral variants emerging after ARV treatment interruption in patients
with … These results show the important role that reemergence of viral variants play in HIV-1 …

Low-frequency NNRTI-resistant HIV-1 variants and relationship to mutational load in antiretroviral-naïve subjects

S Gupta, M Lataillade, TC Kyriakides, J Chiarella… - Viruses, 2014 - mdpi.com
ARV therapy were collected from ARVantiretroviral-naïve subjects; SPARTAN: Nucleoside-
and ritonavir-sparing regimen containing atazanavir plus raltegravir in antiretroviral treatment

HIV-1 integrase sequence variability in antiretroviral naive patients and in triple-class experienced patients subsequently treated with raltegravir

V Varghese, TF Liu, SY Rhee, P Libiran… - AIDS research and …, 2010 - liebertpub.com
… We therefore chose to sequence viruses from ARV-naïve and ARV-experienced patients
to compare the proportion of IN variants in these two patient groups. The heavily …

Impact of low abundance HIV variants on response to ritonavir-boosted atazanavir or fosamprenavir given once daily with tenofovir/emtricitabine in antiretroviral-naive …

LL Ross, WG Weinberg, E DeJesus… - AIDS research and …, 2010 - liebertpub.com
… Resistant variants comprising as little as 1% of the viral population in an HIV-… antiretroviral
treatment failure. Population genotyping (PG) of HIV is routinely used to help guide treatment

Antiretroviral treatment 2010: progress and controversies

RM Gulick - JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency …, 2010 - journals.lww.com
viral replication can lead to the emergence of viral variants with … Because of cross-resistance,
resistant viral variants may also … of treatment failure and should be addressed and treated

Antiviral treatment of cytomegalovirus infection and resistant strains

A Schreiber, G Härter, A Schubert… - Expert opinion on …, 2009 - Taylor & Francis
… So far, no resistant HCMV variants carrying mutations in UL97, which inhibited … cannot be
stopped by antiviral drugs alone, although the patient's virus population is phenotypically still …

The emergence of drug resistant HIV variants and novel antiretroviral therapy

K Paydary, P Khaghani, S Emamzadeh-Fard… - Asian Pacific journal of …, 2013 - Elsevier
… the impact of viral gene assortment in diversity of HIV variants with increased fitness …
Incidence of HIV-1 drug resistance among antiretroviral treatment naive individuals starting …

Evolution of drug-resistant viral populations during interruption of antiretroviral therapy

D Wang, CB Hicks, ND Goswami, E Tafoya… - Journal of …, 2011 - Am Soc Microbiol
… after antiretroviral treatment (ART) interruption allows determination of the evolution of
drug-resistant viruses and viral … Many different genetic variants with various combinations of linked …