… hindlimb muscles via epidural stimulation in normal awake rats. … awake rats, it was not
feasible to use high intensity epidural stimulation (>6 V) without inducing some discomfort or pain, …

… muscle pain perception, and investigation of muscle pain … basic psychophysical peculiarities
of muscle pain sensation. … from single identified muscle nociceptors in awake humans …

… the threshold for visible muscle twitches produced a highly significant rise in pain threshold,
as as… Firstly, awake humans or animals would not tolerate the pain produced by the C fiber …

… In awake rats, changes in mechanical sensitivity induced by intramuscular injection of NGF
… electronic von Frey hair over the masseter muscle to measure the withdrawal response. The …

… awake rats), the technique of electrode placement, the site of stimulation within the cortical
tissue, and the divergence of the electrical parameters used for cortical stimulation. Our …

… modulated under pathophysiological states such as jaw muscle pain, which is one of the …
that we used in the awake animal (at most 130 μA) that could be considered “not painful” on the …

Our aim was to assess the impact of motor activity and of arousing stimuli on respiratory rate
in the awake rats. The study was performed in male adult Sprague–Dawley (SD, n=5) and …

… rectum was found in 100% of the awake rats tested. The higher the pressure of distension, …
body or head movement (AWR 1) and the initiation of abdominal muscle constriction (AWR 2…

… that in awake rats, CRD evokes both abdominal contractions in response to pain and …
reflex, (2) the motor activity of abdominal striated muscles, as a noxious response, and (3) the …

… Painful temporomandibular disorders involve deep tissues and have characteristics
different from pain of cutaneous origin (Dubner, 1991a). Deep pains are diffuse and difficult to …