… been observed in some bacterial species, and … bacterial evasion of host innate immunity,
thereby enhancing pathogenicity. This hypothesis is supported by studies of Yersinia pestis LPS…

… the evolution of bacterial immune evasion strategies. In … host LPS sensing mechanisms and
discuss bacterial countermeasures that promote infection. By looking at both sides of the host…

… of LPS and its essentiality for life across bacterial species, monitoring of LPS by the innate
immune system is key to the host detection of a broad range of Gram-negative bacteria. …

… Citation 50 Studies describing the transcriptome of circulating leukocytes in patients with
severe trauma or burn injury and healthy subjects injected with bacterial LPS (an often used …

… To enable this to occur, innate systems contain multiple pattern recognition receptors (ie, …
bacterial LPS that are foreign to the host, as well as essential and uniquely specific for bacteria. …

… anchored to the outer leaflet of the bacterial envelope by lipid A. Importantly, … innate immune
signaling pathways (Figure 1). Some bacterial species have evolved another form of LPS …

… bacterial LPS … host cells and bacteria, is crucial to the development and progression of
salmonellosis. Cytokines are responsible for regulating both the innate and adaptive host immune …

… LPS to TLR4 to induce downstream activities. CD14 endocytosis therefore revealed the first
innate immune response to LPS … of other TLR4-independent responses to LPS, such as the …

… This component is probably the most potent immunostimulatory molecule of all the PAMPs
and is responsible for most of the acute inflammatory response to bacterial LPS observed …

… bacterial lipopolysaccharide sensing by the Toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway and
innate immune … show impaired innate immune response to lipopolysaccharides with lower …