… used to measure consecutive responses, was found to … Several behavioral response
categories emerged from com… the spatial scaling exponent d nor the temporal scaling exponent c~ …

… temporal scales. Employing a hierarchical modeling framework, we also identified that
species-level behavioral responses differ across spatial scales … behavior to spatiotemporal scale …

… We provide a procedure that uses ML to establish the spatial and temporal scales at which
… based on zebrafish behavioral responses. 5.2 Temporal scaling through calculation of …

… reveal that patterns of activity vary across temporal scales, as martens are exposed to
multiple factors operating across a range of temporal scales. Specifically, we hypothesized that …

… The behavioral response of Physa to caged pumpkinseed sunfish depended on their
proximity to the fish (Fig. 1A). Use of covered habitats averaged 88% for snails adjacent to …

… Investigations of behavioral responses or distributional changes only within a few km of
development are unlikely to detect any distance-related trends, and may erroneously conclude …

… spatial and temporal scales into population codes that are capable of representing the much
larger spatial and temporal scales that are needed to control adaptive behaviors. Previous …

… We test the hypothesis (H 1 ) that temporal scale is important for habitat selection, predicting
a higher selection of habitats with more cover during daylight, and higher selection of open …

… at multi-temporal scales on … scales are determined by past foraging experiences over short
(one minute) and long (seven to eight minutes) temporal scales, respectively; (2) responses …

… of nested multi-scale studies and experiments conducted over large spatio-temporal scales
at the level of estuary or region. We also review novel methods for assessing scale effects in …