… = 0.8), we infer that the "biological pump" strongly controlled the local carbon transfer between
… seawater pCO 2 by more than 4000 years and thus was controlled by climate components …

… the "biological pump" dominates over the role of physical outgassing linked to variations in
equatorial upwelling over the last 330,000 years. On the … 330,000 to 170,000 years ago the …

… the "biological pump" dominates over the role of physical outgassing linked to variations in
equatorial upwelling over the last 330,000 years. On the … 330,000 to 170,000 years ago the …

… The spectral analysis of MAR Organic indicates that the western equatorial Pacific reaches
a maximum in MAR Organic approximately 7000 years before the maxima in the eastern …

… , dm 3, and when using the time unit of year we abbreviate with the recommended symbol "a"
.… between the biological pump and the atmospheric CO2 level. The "biological pump" refers …

… cycle by means of the so-called biological pump [31]. Aquatic … its outflow enhances the
biological pumping effect of CO 2 , … large region over the past 50 years. These observations have …

… reduction achieved via ocean alkalinity increase as opposed to a stronger biological pump.
… of the "biological pump" in the Atlantic equatorial upwelling belt over the last 330,000 years. …

… dioxide record from 330,000 to 450,000 years before present… is only available for the past
~60 thousand years (ka), that is, … (46); and efficiency of the biological pump caused by either …

… cycles over the last 550 kyr (kilo year) in the western equatorial Pacific. Our … biological pump
globally (Archer et al., 2000a, Archer et al., 2000b). Therefore, activity of the biological pump …

… biological pump and was the main producer of marine organic matter. Using the AMS 14C
age framework, foraminiferal fossils and redox sensitive elements (RSEs), we found that both …