… tobaccospecific nitrosamines in human urine. This is an important finding because these
tobacco… made in two areas, biological markers of metabolism and indices ofDNA repaircapacity. …

… ’s nicotine metabolism capacity can directly influence their level of carcinogen exposure. …
The impact of CYP2A6 genotypes on NMR, cigarette smoking and biomarkers of tobacco …

… studied biomarkers were those related to nicotine metabolism, the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal
(HPA) axis, and cardiovascular (CVD) risk. Nicotine metabolism … Conclusions Nicotine-…

… on biomarkers for monitoring human exposure to chemicals. A particular emphasis is on
monitoring exposures to … Significant developments in the areas of new and existing biomarkers, …

… % of inhaled nicotine (NIC) from tobacco smoke is metabolized into cotinine … biomarkers of
tobacco smoke exposure since many cohorts only have the resources to collect one exposure …

… and/or biomarkers of nicotine in the body were … of nicotine exposure from SHS. This
manuscript will then compare levels of nicotine produced by SHS exposure with levels of nicotine …

… Two biomarkers of tobacco smoke exposure are specific to tobacco and can be measured
… NNK is metabolized in human body to NNAL, and this metabolite is further conjugated with …

… the recognized biomarkers of tobacco exposure, including their … which each biomarker is
able to assess tobacco use after … differences in nicotine metabolism pathways compared to …

… NNK is metabolized in the body to 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-… biomarkers of nicotine intake
for carcinogen exposure, we performed cross-correlations among CPD and various biomarkers …

… A variety of biomarkers have been used to access tobacco exposure in smokers and … ) is
highly tobacco specific and seems to have the longest half-life of all the biomarkers studied thus …