Sources of black carbon to the Himalayan–Tibetan Plateau glaciers
… efficient scavenging of biomass-sourced BC from the atmosphere via precipitation, as
observed in South Asia 46 and Europe 47 , and/or lower levels of biomass fuel consumed by local …
observed in South Asia 46 and Europe 47 , and/or lower levels of biomass fuel consumed by local …
Bounding the role of black carbon in the climate system: A scientific assessment
TC Bond, SJ Doherty, DW Fahey… - Journal of …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
… of black carbon per year from biofuel and open biomass burning, … biomass sources of black
carbon, as well as cloud effects that the IPCC report did not explicitly isolate for black carbon. …
carbon, as well as cloud effects that the IPCC report did not explicitly isolate for black carbon. …
Black carbon emissions in China from 1949 to 2050
… biomass fuel burning in developing countries were found to be higher than those previously
estimated. (16, 17) Two regression equations have been developed to model the variations …
estimated. (16, 17) Two regression equations have been developed to model the variations …
Black carbon formation by savanna fires: Measurements and implications for the global carbon cycle
TAJ Kuhlbusch, MO Andreae, H Cachier… - Journal of …, 1996 - Wiley Online Library
… of black carbon is dependent on the volatilization of carbon as well as the degree of charring.
The ratio of black carbon produced to the carbon … , after sampling the biomass to determine …
The ratio of black carbon produced to the carbon … , after sampling the biomass to determine …
Brown clouds over South Asia: biomass or fossil fuel combustion?
O Gustafsson, M Krusa, Z Zencak, RJ Sheesley… - Science, 2009 - science.org
… and the Indian Ocean to determine that biomass combustion produced two-thirds of the bulk
… of two black carbon subfractions, respectively. These constraints show that both biomass …
… of two black carbon subfractions, respectively. These constraints show that both biomass …
Source forensics of black carbon aerosols from China
B Chen, A Andersson, M Lee, EN Kirillova… - … science & technology, 2013 - ACS Publications
… To apportion between the fractional contributions of biomass (f biomass ) and fossil fuel (f
fossil = 1 – f biomass ) to the BC loading, the natural 14 C abundance of BC is expressed in a …
fossil = 1 – f biomass ) to the BC loading, the natural 14 C abundance of BC is expressed in a …
Year-long variability of the fossil fuel and wood burning black carbon components at a rural site in southern Delhi outskirts
… Therefore, the assessment of the BC sources and the relative contribution from fossil-fuel
(BC ff ) and wood/biomass-burning (BC wb ) are crucial for appropriate characterization of its …
(BC ff ) and wood/biomass-burning (BC wb ) are crucial for appropriate characterization of its …
Toward a global estimate of black carbon in residues of vegetation fires representing a sink of atmospheric CO2 and a source of O2
TAJ Kuhlbusch, PJ Crutzen - Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 1995 - Wiley Online Library
… groups, we believe that the carbon classified as black carbon by the two methods is comparable.
… carbon was converted to black carbon. This range is used for nonwoody biomass fuels, …
… carbon was converted to black carbon. This range is used for nonwoody biomass fuels, …
Highway proximity and black carbon from cookstoves as a risk factor for higher blood pressure in rural China
… use of biomass and coal fuels. Black carbon (BC) from biomass and fossil fuel burning is
a … We found that BC exposure from biomass smoke is more strongly associated with blood …
a … We found that BC exposure from biomass smoke is more strongly associated with blood …
Biomass-burning-derived particles from a wide variety of fuels–Part 1: Properties of primary particles
CD McClure, CY Lim, DH Hagan… - Atmospheric …, 2020 - acp.copernicus.org
… Additionally, it is established from theory and laboratory experiments that nonabsorbing
coatings on black carbon and other strongly absorbing particles can enhance the absorption (…
coatings on black carbon and other strongly absorbing particles can enhance the absorption (…