… burning, leading Jacobson [2004a] to suggest a global net surface cooling effect from all
biomass burning aerosols. In our study, biomass burning contributes a much greater portion to …

… combustion of fossil fuels and biomass. We will use the term black carbon rather than soot
… , as well as a class of organic carbon-based particles, known as “Brown Carbon (BrC)”, that …

… Black carbon and organic carbon (OC) aerosols are released from incomplete combustion of
carbonaceous fuels. … this work as the mass of elemental carbon (EC) that absorbs the same …

… In this study, both TC and ICS fired with biomass fuels including wood and agro-residue,
as mentioned earlier, were used. Previous study in rural India has shown the difference in …

… Biomass fuels and stove Eleven kinds of biomass fuels were used in this study. These
fuels were classified into 3 groups: 9 crop residues (CR), 1 firewood, and 1 wood-chip pellets (…

… Incomplete combustion of organics such as vegetation or fossil fuel led to accumulation of
… called pyrogenic carbon or black carbon (BC), may act as an important long-term carbon (C) …

… of fossil-fuel and biomass-burning BC. In addition we develop a global simulation of
brown carbon (BrC) from both secondary (aromatic) and primary (biomass burning and biofuel) …

… sector, biomass burning and domestic heating (based on fossil or biomass fuels) constitute
the … (2013) and we will refer to equivalent black carbon (EBC) since the black carbon data is …

… Here, we apply a mean isotopic end-member for biomass BC of +225 ± 60‰, assuming a
similar wood fuel turnover time and biota for the Eurasian boreal and northern temperate …

… data on the black carbon content (C) of atmospheric particles sampled during the biomassburning
… may be ascribed to the variety of vegetation fuel and also to the mode of combustion. …