… European and US black carbon source apportionment studies. … Black carbon source
apportionment methods used in studies … of common black carbon source apportionment methods. …

… Source apportionment results showed that the average contribution of liquid fuel source (eg,
vehicle emission) to BC was around 50% in clean days. While during the pollution episodes…

… Black carbon is emitted from the incomplete combustion of carbonaceous fuels and will
detrimentally affect air quality, climate and human health. In this study, equivalent black carbon (…

… This study investigated the sources of black carbon (BC) at two … The sources of BC were
explored by using positive matrix factorization (PMF) for the organic and refractory black carbon (…

… Aethalometer based source apportionment model using the measured aerosol absorption …
to apportion the contribution of fossil fuel and wood burning sources to the total black carbon (…

… UV and IR α values are also required for the source apportionment and … 1.3 Black carbon
nomenclature note … collocated elemental carbon (EC) observations as equivalent black carbon (…

… It was used as an input variable in source apportionment models for the first time in this …
The result showed the annual average PM 2.5 concentrations apportioned to diesel emissions in …

… sources of BC in the environment (Bond et al., 2013; Petzold et al., 2013). Source apportionment
of BC … Commonly-used methods for source apportionment of BC include positive matrix …

… This study analyzed the variability of equivalent black carbon (eBC) mass concentrations
and their sources in urban Europe to provide insights into the use of eBC as an advanced air …

… In this study, black carbon (BC) was measured in the northern suburb of … Source apportionment
in Beijing based on the Aethalometer model showed that controlling solid fuel sources, …