… modified with aluminum sulfate (BC-AlS) is the best adsorbent for water defluoridation … is
useful for significantly enhancing the adsorption properties of bone char for water defluoridation. …

… Since animal bones are not always domestically available and since the burning of the bone
has … is to devise a method by which bone char, saturated with fluoride, can be regenerated. …

… defluoridation capacity of the char. The aim of this study was to examine the efficiency of
defluoridation by char produced from various parts of bones … the preparation of the char to its X-…

… This paper aims to present the advances in knowledge of defluoridation by bone char
integrating steps of sorbent regeneration and fluoride removal in continuous systems. The life time …

… of Bone Char (BC). The reaction mechanism involving the fluoride adsorption is analyzed
based on kinetics and isotherm studies. In both nHAST and BC the kinetic data fitted well to a …

… when the bone char is exhausted. In conclusion, we show that the bone-char defluoridation
technique can be improved by addition of brushite and calcium hydroxide to the water. The …

… Both countries, learning from the defluoridation experiences … in the defluoridation of water
and they all consider the bone char … Unfortunately bone char defluoridation was not included in …

… methods are required to improve the water quality, mainly in … on bone char regenerated
with NaOH for water defluoridation… and surface chemistry of bone char using different NaOH …

… source, pyrolysis between 500 and 700 C seems to be a critical pyrolysis temperature for
bone char used for water defluoridation (taking into account the limitations related to the …

… Regular intake of drinking water containing fluoride above permissible levels (>… skeletal
fluorosis. The objective of this study was to develop a low cost and efficient water defluoridation …