… and disease exacerbation as influencing and strongly influenced by both biological and
psychosocial factors. 1 The brain … 1 This brain-gut axis serves as a circuit that incorporates the …

… In inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), the reporting of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)-type
symptoms by patients with quiescent disease is common, and is associated with psychological …

… The influence of stress on inflammation in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is reviewed.
In experimental forms of colitis in rats, stress reactivated the disease. A study of stable IBD …

… For this reason, it has been presumed that inflammatory conditions, including Irritable Bowel
Syndrome (IBS) and Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), are linked to a higher risk of mood …

… Brain Axis or Barriers in Human Cell-Based Systems While to our knowledge no robust
gut–brain axis … a better understanding of bidirectional gut–brain communication. In this regard, …

… bowel disease (IBD), comprising Crohn’s disease and … disease activity or determinants of
the IBD occurrence. In this comprehensive review, we summarize the role of the brain-gut axis …

… The efferent pathways of this axis transmit the impact of … -brain axis is beyond the scope of
this review, but the reader is directed to 2 recent excellent reviews. Disruption of this axis has …

… Psycho-neuro-endocrine-immune modulation through the brain-gut axis likely has a key
role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The brain-gut axis involves …

… the brain initially termed the “gut–brain axis” and renamed the “microbiota–gut–brain axis”, …
fundamental role in the pathogenesis of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). The integration …

Anxiety, depression, and altered memory are associated with intestinal diseases, including
inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Understanding the link between these behavioral …