… produced locally in the brain, from … gut-derived GLP-1 from brain-derived GLP-1 on the
reward system is not yet clearly established and the roles of gut microbes in the regulation of brain…

… Sclafani and Ackroff have been jointly and actively investigating the systems governing the
gut–brain regulation of nutrient sensing and food reward for almost 30 years. Their work over …

… , few have attempted to analyze the brain-gut-microbiome relationship in a large … brain-gut-microbiome
axis to obesity controlling for such cofounders as sex, race, and diet. Whole brain …

… recapitulates the hallmark effects of stimulating brain reward neurons. Specifically, right, but
… the vagal gut-to-brain axis as an integral component of the neuronal reward pathway. They …

… the gut and the brain,“the gut-brain/brain-gut axis” in autism has been relatively understudied.
In general, this communication between gut and brain … Furthermore, the gut microbiome …

… The influence of microbiota on energy homeostasis is not limited to the reward centers. We
… to selectively delete gut to brain signaling without affecting brain to gut communication [48]. …

… , gut, and brain. The first section describes the peripheral cellular and molecular mechanisms
of sweet taste identification that project to higher brain centers… with the gut–brain axis either …

… In the next section we review which brain systems encode the value of rewards, including
foods, at time of choice and their modulation by motivational, affective, and social factors to …

… of key regions of the brain’s reward network. We determined the relationship between gut-derived
indole metabolites with local connectivity of regions of the extended reward network (…

… brain’s reward system in the control of food intake in health and obesity. The mesolimbic
reward … behaviour that serves to obtain ‘natural’rewards crucial for survival, including food, in …