… brain osmolytes after portacaval anastomosis in the rat: implications for ammonia-induced
brain … gold standard for diagnosis of clinical and subclinical hepatic encephalopathy. Dig. Dis. …

… osmolytes) in the brain, whose main role was to protect the cells from the hyperosmolar effects
of hyperglycemia. If blood glucose is rapidly corrected, the exit of these organic osmolytes …

… Hepatic encephalopathy (HE)—liver disease-related brain … to morbidity and mortality in
liver disease ( 1–4 ). During … in nonsodium osmolytes, thereby lessening cerebral edema. …

… brain organic osmolytes and brain water content in cirrhosis. … The remarkable changes
in brain organic osmolytes may … link between hyponatremia and hepatic encephalopathy. …

… Cerebral oedema is a result of brain hypertonicity and increasing non-permeable
molecules … of energy metabolism in overt hepatic encephalopathy. J Hepatol. 2016;65:1120-1130. …

… In ammonium acetate-infused rats, advancement of HE from a pre-coma stage to coma
correlated with increased brain ammonia under conditions when glutamine synthesis was …

… the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy and hyponatremia. … The role of brain glutamine
and organic osmolytes in … The observations that the decrease of brain organic osmolytes in …

… Here, increased brain glutamine levels are accompanied by decreased brain myo-inositol
and taurine levels but, importantly, the overall content of the brain osmolytes determined in …

… the levels of brain organic osmolytes. Infusion of ammonia … osmolytes in both normonatremic
and hyponatremic rats. Importantly, infusion of ammonia resulted in a higher degree of brain …

… effects of ALF due to hepatic devascularization on the concentrations of brain glutamine
and other osmolytes in relation to the severity of encephalopathy and brain edema. In addition, …