… in breath samples can be used to identify breast cancer. The … in exhaled breath that are
associated with breast cancer, and … of cancer-specific volatile biomarkers in exhaled breath has …

… the count rates of the precursor and product ions. The … various type of cancer by smelling
urine [13, 55, 56], breath [57] … , exhaled breath samples of 55 lung and 31 breast cancer patients …

… of exhaled air is a significant issue in breath analysis. Human … port for reaction with produced
precursor ions for a given period of … Advanced breast cancer Affected area Rotting Dimethyl …

… if exhaled VOCs can serve as a non-invasive biomarker for CRC and its precursor lesions
… Inhaled air is filtered by two carbon filters to minimise contamination of the measurements …

… Human exhaled breath … in exhaled breath, and thus provide potential breath biomarkers
to monitor health status and disease development [[8], [9], [10]]. Exogenous volatiles in breath …

… exhaled breath more deeply, as the “breathe-print” can provide significant information of
various diseases and disorders. This review elucidates various breath … on breath biomarkers …

… lung cancer risk due to increased conversion of precursors to … in exhaled breath still suffers
from a lack of standardization of … primary cancers (colon, female breast and prostate cancers), …

… Ethylene and pentane are associated with lipid oxidation [30, 31], while formaldehyde is
related primarily to metastatic lung cancer or breast cancer [32, 33]. Acetone has been …

… Ingestion of precursor compounds and subsequent measurement of volatile metabolites
in exhaled breath allows to measure activity of speciic enzymes. This gives very interesting …

… air comprises only 150 ml of the total 2.5–4 l of exhaled air in … where they react with a
precursor ion, usually H 3 O + , NO + … , including breast, ovarian and hepatocellular cancer and …