… is at the forefront of organoid technology applications… organoid technology in personalized
pancreatic cancer care. These challenges can be divided into different phases of the organoid …

… organoid cultures, the technology … organoid technology is currently being utilised in cancer
research and what obstacles are still to be overcome for its broader use in anti-cancer therapy…

… tumors, promoting the translation from basic cancer research to clinical practice. In this
review, we outline organoid technology and summarize its applications in cancer research. …

… organoid models of cancer through the introduction of any combination of cancer gene
alterations to normal organoids… tumor organoids become models for the cancer microenvironment …

… that the genomic fingerprints of cancers can be maintained in ex vivo tumor organoids [31
• ]… profiles of individual organoids. One major challenge for cancer therapy is tumor …

… target for CRC therapy using organoid technology. Human CRC … promise of organoid
technology in liver cancer modeling and as … applications for individualized treatment of liver …

… screening using the cancer organoid model, … cancer organoids to examine intertumor and
intratumor heterogeneity, and introduce the perspective of the clinical use of cancer organoids …

… However, the genotype-based predictions of cancer therapies are not unequivocal. First,
both intra-tumor and inter-tumor heterogeneity may increase diagnosis difficulties and thus …

… of tumor organoids in personalized cancer therapy, particularly … of tumor organoids in
personalized cancer therapy and focus on … Finally, we discuss how microfluidic technology can …

… cancer therapy. In this review, we provide an updated overview of tumor organoid …
tumor organoids, and discuss the application of anti-cancer drug screening based on tumor …