… risk of dying from cardiopulmonary causes. We assessed whether long-term exposure to air
… cause-specific mortality in a cohort of women living in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. …

… epidemiological studies on long-term exposure to fine and … carbon on mortality from all-causes,
cardiovascular disease and … cardiovascular and respiratory mortality effects of long-term …

… to temperature extremes are established; those of long-term exposure only … of long-term
(>3 months) exposure to higher or lower temperature on total and cardiopulmonary mortality and …

… the strongest evidence to date that long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution … risk
factor for cardiopulmonary mortality. In addition, the large cohort and extended follow-up have …

… risk of cardiopulmonary mortality in association with long-term exposure to ozone. Perhaps
the first important study to report a mortality effect with long-term exposure was conducted by …

… of ambient exposures and mortality. We have … exposure with all-cause, cardiovascular
disease, respiratory disease, and lung cancer mortality, adjusting for occupational exposures …

… priori expected patterns of PM mortality with specific causes of … long-term PM exposure with
cardiopulmonary mortality. The ACS cohort is used to empirically estimate these PM mortality …

… However, only a few studies have investigated specific causes of cardiovascular mortality, …
the effects of long-term exposure to air pollution on all cardiovascular mortality, as well as the …

… contributes to the elevated mortality risk. We found a consistently elevated risk of cardiopulmonary
mortality associated with both single or combined long-term exposure to PM 2.5 , PM …

… We conducted a population-based cohort study of cardiovascular mortality in relation to
NO 2 exposure, with a 23-year follow-up of 205,440 adults in three cities in Ontario. We found …