… binge drinking may contribute to the dif®culty in identifying and classifying the type of drinking
patterns that dictate alcohol±cardiovascular disease … on various cardiovascular outcomes. …

… In contrast, usual drinking had significant cardioprotective … drinking on cardiovascular
disease morbidity and mortality can be disaggregated from the protective effects of usual drinking …

… Mediterranean alcohol-drinking pattern was inversely but non-significantly, associated with
the incidence of cardiovascular disease and cardiovascular mortality. In that pattern, seven …

… 50-65 years, who were free of cardiovascular disease at entry to the study. … drinking patterns.
Results consistently imply that the pattern of drinking is important and that steady drinking is …

… ] reviewed the influence of patterns of drinking on cardiovascular disease and risk factors, and
… the detrimental effects of heavy drinking occasions on cardiovascular disease (CVD). This …

… consumed, the pattern of drinking, and the … cardiovascular disease, 2 systematic reviews
differ about the specific effects of beer, wine, and liquor. Likewise, an episodic pattern of drinking…

… drinking, drinking pattern (eg binge drinking) may contribute to harmful effects of alcohol [5–7].
The harmful effects of alcohol and drinking patterns … total and cardiovascular disease (CVD…

… disease may have been overlooked. In an effort to clarify the issues, we have reexamined the
data from the Yugoslavia Cardiovascular Disease … 2) Are there variations in drinking habits …

… (PAD), and overall cardiovascular disease (CVD) in a Mediterranean cohort. It consisted of
… Heavy drinking was associated with an increase in the prevalence of all of these disease …

… risk of cardiovascular disease. There are too many epidemiological studies that have
independently analyzed the association between alcohol and CHD risk to summarize in this paper, …