Obesity and cardiovascular disease: a risk factor or a risk marker?

T Mandviwala, U Khalid, A Deswal - Current atherosclerosis reports, 2016 - Springer
… of various cardiovascular disorders. Obesity is a risk marker for cardiovascular disease, in that
risk for cardiovascular disease. However, in addition, obesity may also be an independent …

The novel role of C-reactive protein in cardiovascular disease: risk marker or pathogen

AM Wilson, MC Ryan, AJ Boyle - International journal of cardiology, 2006 - Elsevier
… in those at low risk of cardiovascular disease. The authors … risk stratification as an independent
risk marker. This is at clinician's discretion in subjects at intermediate cardiovascular risk

Novel risk markers and risk assessments for cardiovascular disease

MR Thomas, GYH Lip - Circulation research, 2017 - Am Heart Assoc
… ; instead, the focus is on novel, well-validated markers from clinical studies with large … risk
markers in the context of their involvement in the pathophysiology of cardiovascular disease. …

TRAIL and cardiovascular disease—A risk factor or risk marker: A systematic review

K Kakareko, A Rydzewska-Rosołowska… - Journal of Clinical …, 2021 - mdpi.com
… It has been also suggested that TRAIL might be useful in cardiovascular risk … is a risk factor
or risk marker in cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) focusing on major adverse cardiovascular

Utility of nontraditional risk markers in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk assessment

J Yeboah, R Young, RL McClelland, JC Delaney… - Journal of the American …, 2016 - jacc.org
… , these additional risk markers may still play significant roles for ASCVD risk assessment in
a … Studies on the improvement in discrimination afforded by these additional risk markers in …

Non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease is associated with cardiovascular disease risk markers

MA Edens, F Kuipers, RP Stolk - Obesity reviews, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
risk profile markers. In this paper, after a short description of the aetiology of NAFLD, we
provide an overview of the cardiovascular risk … NAFLD and cardiovascular disease risk markers, …

Meta-analysis of cardiovascular disease risk markers in women with polycystic ovary syndrome

KA Toulis, DG Goulis, G Mintziori… - Human reproduction …, 2011 - academic.oup.com
… A general comment would be that the increases in serum concentrations of CVD risk markers
found in this study are not negligible, being on a magnitude similar to those in patients with …

C-reactive protein: eighty years from discovery to emergence as a major risk marker for cardiovascular disease

PM Ridker - Clinical chemistry, 2009 - academic.oup.com
… As aspirin is an antiinflammatory as well as an antiplatelet agent, this observation suggested
that inflammation might represent a modifiable risk marker for cardiovascular disease, …

Psychophysiological risk markers of cardiovascular disease

M Hamer, L Malan - Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 2010 - Elsevier
… a heightened risk of hypertension in this group. Whether or not psychophysiological risk
markers provide prognostic information over and above that of established risk markers is not …

[HTML][HTML] Vitamin D supplementation enhances the beneficial effects of weight loss on cardiovascular disease risk markers

A Zittermann, S Frisch, HK Berthold, C Götting… - The American journal of …, 2009 - Elsevier
… D [25(OH)D] and calcitriol are considered new cardiovascular disease risk markers.
However, there is also evidence that calcitriol increases lipogenesis and decreases lipolysis. …