… Because the goal of this study was to assess the impact of ambient pollution levels on the
cardiovascular health of the population, the error that results from the use of ambient …

… that air pollution increases respiratory and cardiovascular mortality [… mechanisms by which
pollutants affect human health, in order to … of pollutants in the air, to limit their effects on health. …

… an adverse health impact of long-term air pollution exposure … to air pollutants is independently
related to cardiovascular … The potential cardiovascular health effect of reducing the …

Background: Lung cancer and cardiovascular disease (CVD) … 2.5 ) from ambient air pollution.
Recent research indicates … with comparison estimates for ambient air pollution and SHS. …

… This is in recognition of the widespread exposures to air pollution, the fact that there … air
pollution, and that the epidemiological evidence for effects of PM on cardiovascular health is …

… women without previous cardiovascular disease in … air pollutants using the monitor located
nearest to each woman's residence. Hazard ratios were estimated for the first cardiovascular …

… been shown to be associated with mortality and hospital admissions and are generally
believed to be the most relevant fraction with respect to cardiovascular health effects. Current …

… As we have discussed, the evidence of air pollution exposure affecting cardiovascular health
begins in the neonatal period and continues throughout childhood and adolescence. The …

… biological mechanisms linking particulate air pollution and cardiovascular events is still in
… short‐term exposure to air pollution may cause adverse cardiovascular effects. A possible …

… There is growing consensus that the adverse cardiovascular health impacts attributed to
air pollution are cumulative over time. One plausible explanation is that long-term or repetitive …