… cascading failure in a scale-free network. It concluded that when the load is more than a critical
point, a random point failure … game perspective,’’ IEEE Internet Things J., vol. 4, no. 6, pp. …

… potentially causes cascading failure, where the failure of a … in this type of cascading failure,
we analyzed cascading failure in … We found that the number of cascading failure is somewhat …

… Recently, the development of the Internet of Things (IoT) … Cascading failures, one of the
most serious problems in … In this paper, we propose and investigate cascading failure attacks (…

… cascading failures could be utilized or amplified by IoT measures and background. Cascading
failures … against optimal power flow in smart grid,” IEEE Internet Things J., vol. 4, no. 5, pp. …

… cascade failures than general IoT. In this study, in order to reasonably characterize the cascade
failure … On this basis, a realistic cascade failure model is designed by taking into account …

… failure can easily trigger cascading failures due to a surge in traffic. To address this, this paper
proposes a cascading failure model to help understand cascading … a cascading failure, a …

… cascading overload failures in the system reliability analysis and design. In addition, the
cascading failure … techniques in the Internet of Things,” IEEE Internet Things J., vol. 6, no. 6, pp. …

… Internet of Things (IoT) system subject to probabilistic functional dependence (PFD), which
takes place when the failure … trigger failure and dependent components’ propagated failures …

… According to the propagation model of cascade failure, we can get the state of the system at
… risk at different time during the cascading failure, and evaluate its cascading robustness. (1) …

… of the next Chernobyl or Bhopal, a cascading failure of a similar magnitude is destined to
occur if we continue to rely on the types of critical-state systems underlying these disasters. …