… This study aims to investigate the relationship of smoking to all-cause mortality in Australia,
in the 45 and Up Study cohort. Although cause-specific mortality data have been used in …

… ) described themselves as current smokers. Smoking prevalence was higher in men than
in … In 2009 we observed an increased smoking prevalence overall, and in both sexes, but in …

… select countries using WHO Mortality Database. We also show smoking prevalence and
trends globally and at the regional level. By region, the highest lung cancer mortality rates (per …

… at older age will further increase substantially unless major progress is made in reducing
the prevalence of smoking at all ages, including old age. Future research should include meta-…

… Mortality not attributable to smoking decreased since 1955 in all OECD (Organization for …
attributable to smoking in undeveloped countries, but the prevalence of smoking suggests that it …

… ] + 1), where P is the prevalence of smokers, and RR is the relative risk of disease or mortality
(Gu et al., 2009). Estimates for RRs for all-cause mortality, cancer, respiratory disease and …

… For former smokers, age at smoking cessation and time since cessation determine the …
and former smoking prevalence is commonly used to calculate smoking-attributable mortality in …

… cause-specific death rates from secondary sources and an improved method, we correct for
differential mortality, … compare contemporaneously measured smoking prevalence rates with …

… examined the association between cigar smoking and all-cause mortality and smoking-related …
In the same study, cigar smoking prevalence significantly increased from 2011 to 2012 in …

… cause specific mortality we will consider mortality data in ten developed countries together
with smoking prevalence data for these countries to obtain the required mortality rates. …