… The population of anti-PC antibodies in serum is generally … I antibodies binds both
phosphorycholine (PC) and p-nitrophenyl phosphorylcholine (NPPC) whereas Group II antibodies …

… endothelial cells and macrophages, activation of T cells, promotion of cells death and
being taken up by macrophages and other cell types which develop into inert foam cells[Citation1]. …

… , PCG1–14, and/or that the determinants recognized by these two types of Abs are differentially
generated, or revealed, in the cell membrane at distinct stages of programmed cell death. …

… These cells produce mainly proinflammatory cytokines. OxLDL can activate … cell types and
also causes cell death and is taken up by macrophages which develop into inert foam cells …

… death [3]. OxLDL is proinflammatory and immune stimulatory, and could also be a cause of
cell death … we have previously reported that specifically, phosphorylcholine (PC), an important …

Objective Immunoglobulin M antibodies against phosphorylcholine (anti‐ PC s) may be
protective in atherosclerosis, cardiovascular disease ( CVD ), and systemic lupus erythematosus …

… and since anti-polysaccharide antibodies are highly protective against most … of antibodies
to phosphorylcholine. The relationship between the levels of antibodies to phosphorylcholine …

… from atherosclerotic lesions of phosphorylcholine (PC)-immunized … anti-CD3 antibody, B
cells with an anti-CD19 antibody, MHC II + cells with an anti–IA b antibody, and T15 antibodies …

… that natural IgM antibodies against phosphorylcholine (anti-PC) … that low levels of such
antibodies predispose to CVD [2]. … increased, anti-phospholipid antibodies against cardiolipin and …

… In this study, we demonstrate that programmed cell death 1 ligand 2 (PD-L2) regulates the
production of natural Abs against phosphorylcholine (PC). Naive PD-L2–deficient (PD-L2 −/− …