… Our results challenge the hypothesis that cerebral venous congestion plays a significant role
… Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory and degenerative disease of the central nervous …

… In conclusion, our findings contrast with the hypothesis that altered venous hemodynamics
plays a causative role in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis. Based on our results, as well …

… Both studies inferred that blood volume flow measurements may give more valuable
information in assessing the state of the cerebro-cervical venous system than Zamboni's criteria. …

… venous stenosis in any of them; none of the subjects investigated in this study fulfilled >1
criterion for CCSVI leading to the conclusion that cerebral venous congestion … evaluate venous …

… Zamboni and colleagues that multiple sclerosis is caused by chronic cerebrospinal venous
insufficiency, a … venous insufficiency among patients with and those without multiple sclerosis. …

… cerebrospinal venous insufficiency, while in the sample of patients affected by multiple sclerosis
… in patients affected by multiple sclerosis and chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (…

… insufficiency (CCSVI) is a term used to describe impaired venous drainage from the central
… the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS). It is hypothesized that venous obstruction results …

… sclerosis and healthy individuals. Our primary hypothesis was that if chronic … venous
insufficiency is associated with multiple sclerosis, we would detect significant evidence of venous …

… The disturbed cerebral vascular venous … venous phenomenon, regardless of its cause,
was that it “might be the underlying lesion producing the clinical disease of multiple sclerosis,” …

… , result in the disruption of the blood-brain barrier as observed in multiple sclerosis. … patterns
and venous malformations that are based on fluid dynamics principles that include venous …