… biological impacts of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and … mortality irrespective of
chronological age,29 linking accelerated biological aging with disease morbidity and mortality…

… The measure of lifetime trauma used in this study also has various limitations, including its
retrospective nature and the assessment of childhood abuse and other traumatic experiences …

… impact of high ACEs across cultures to study the effect of childhood experiences on health.
… version of ACE measure used. Thus, ≥ 4 ACEs is a risk level for negative health outcomes. …

… experiences of parental abuse. In a national study of midlife adults, we observed … childhood
experiences of abuse, higher self-reported social support was related to lower mortality risks …

… and mortality even after adjustments for risk factors known to influence SRH and mortality
[1,2,3]. … Emotional neglect was measured by the following two questions regarding mother and …

… conditions in childhood on an individual's mortality risks as an … a linkage between childhood
and adult mortality and reviews … A composite measure of childhood living conditions, based …

… Childhood adversity in the household was measured by two questions: “Before age 18, did
… , a critical determinant of morbidity and mortality. Our calculations of population attributable …

… The availability of the Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs… involving conceptual and
measurement issues. Specifically, … -driven methods for measuring childhood adversities, and …

… The first large-scale adverse childhood experiences (ACE) … standardized methodologies
for measuring the impact of ACEs … to such conditions, premature mortality may have removed …

… events during childhood, termed adverse childhood experiences (… -response relationship
between childhood adversity and … demonstrated that exposure to childhood trauma alters brain …