… This narrative review focuses on the most common cardiovascular diseases that are related
to chronic exposure to outdoor air pollution in the adult population. It also discusses the …

… -term exposure to ambient air pollution and chronic disease /… were found to conclude that
chronic exposure to air pollution, … risk of mortality from cardiovascular diseases. The authors …

… Cardiac dysfunction and remodelling have been reported in studies of chronic exposure to
air pollution in both humans and animals. In a cohort free of clinical CVD, high right and left …

… Although these interactions are designed to adapt the body to deal with threats, chronic
exposure to stress-induced factors have been shown to either enhance or even wear down the …

… adults chronically exposed to cadmium were significantly more likely to have elevated CRP
mg/dL levels. This study suggests that chronic exposure to cadmium alters cardiovascular-…

… of chronic exposure to air pollution and cardiovascular morbidity … of cardiovascular disease
in women is increased by exposure to … chronic exposure to air pollution and cardiovascular …

… Chronic exposure to high arsenic levels (≥100 µg/l in drinking water) is … with cardiovascular
disease (CVD), particularly peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and coronary heart disease (…

… cardiovascular disease (CVD) and arsenic (As) exposure at … increased risks of coronary
heart disease (CHD) mortality … atherosclerosis disease and hypertension in those exposed to …

… systems such as the cardiovascular, inflammatory and metabolic … exposure has on the
human body. The relationship between chronic stress, and markers of cardiovascular disease (non…

… potential risk factors for cardiovascular disease, such as smoking status and history of
any cardiovascular diseases (congestive heart failure, coronary heart diseases, angina/angina …