… cigarette smoke on early embryo development and observed that the average number of
embryos and percentage of blastocyst development … even by brief (4 days) exposure to smoke. …

… animal models, both in vivo and in vitro, used to investigate cigarette smoke and/or its …
constituents in vitro and in vivo and contrasts these with whole cigarette smoke exposure models. …

… done in vitro suggesting that smoke … embryonic stem cells per se have recently been used
by several labs to model early embryonic development in studies involving cigarette smoke …

… smoke solutions to identify the molecules that affect reproduction. In general, data collected
in vitro … of the in vitro assays that have been used to study cigarette smoke's effect on the …

… After studying the toxicity and effects of CSE on embryonic development, we then decided to
… new in vivo model to study the impaired regeneration capacity described in smokers. Even …

… of cigarette smoke per se or vitamin E on mice exposed to cigarette smoke, with regard to
fertility and cleavage rates, and embryo development in an experimental in vitro fertilization (…

… , implantation failure, fetal growth restriction and growth retardation, placental abnormalities,
… vivo and in vitro evidence supporting the idea that the oviduct is targeted by cigarette smoke…

… in embryonic development, we assessed the impact of electronic cigarette aerosol on early
lung development and uncovered its effect in the initial stages of branching morphogenesis. …

… early embryo development as models. Studying the effects of cigarette smoke on embryogenesis
in vivo is … embryo development, increased apoptosis and telomere dysfunction, like …

… The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of cigarette smoke condensate (CSC)
on in vitro development of mouse embryos. In total 3000 NMRI mice 2PN embryos were …