… and delivers cigarette smoke; (2) an exposure chamber which … of smoke delivered within
these in vitro exposure systems … Delivered smoke can be presented either as a ratio of smoke …

This study determined effects of three smoking behavior cornponents: puff volume,
inhalation volume and lung exposure duration on biological measures of smoke exposure. A …

… Thus, whereas use of smoke is much more plausible than smoke extract as an exposure
for … , it must also be regarded as a model system that imperfectly models human exposures. …

… When different types of animal models were exposed to cigarette smoke metabolites, such
as Cd, nicotine or BaP, regardless of the administration route (ip, intra-ovarian or oral), follicle …

… The findings of our study show that exposure to cigarette smoke, at exposure concentrations
representative of human exposure, results in a significant primordial follicle loss. This loss, …

… exposure studies. We generated cigarette smoke with a smoking machine, diluted it and … ,
to create aged cigarette smoke as a model for secondhand cigarette smoke. We observed that …

… exposure to insults such as cigarette smoke. In the respiratory tract, the complex and noxious
nature of inhaled cigarette smoke … Moreover, continuous exposure to cigarette smoke itself …

… by which cigarette smoke residues (THS) harm nonsmokers but that there is such an effect
is now clear. Our studies in mice that are never exposed to smoke itself but are exposed to …

… This study estimated the population exposure to cigarette smoke constituents in adult US
smokers … The data may serve as a reference for monitoring the impact of changes in cigarette …

… smoke. In addition, the modern ICP-MS technique that provides excellent … the human health
risk assessment of toxic elements through direct inhalation and exposure of cigarette smoke …