… smoking; however, few population-based studies have been … smoking patterns among illicit
drug users, assess whether cigarette smoking is more prevalent among illicit drug users than …

… However, the association between cigarette smoking and illegal drug use has not been …
Drug Abuse to clarify whether cigarette smoking has any effect on the initiation of illegal drug use…

Many surveys establish that there is a statistical association between cigarette use, or tobacco
use, and use of other drugs. An association has been found for junior high and senior …

Chapter 13 ILLiCiT DRUG USE Page 1 SUMMARy Estimating mortality directly attributable
to illicit drug use such as overdose death—the most tangible adverse heath effect of illicit …

… in estimating and comparing substance use and related burden … illicit drug use was
defined as use of a substance where consumption has been prohibited by international drug …

… , tobacco and illicit drug use in adolescents and demographic factors associated with substance
use. … 11ą16) in six schools selected from different locations around England. Measures. …

… from collabofrom … drug dependence study of alcohol and illicit drug use. This trend has
researchers. First, efforts to prevent illicit drug use helped to better understand why people use …

… Finally, this is the only study on illicit drug use and cigarette smoking of which we are …
cocaine and heroin, including heroin and/or cocaine users who have never injected either drug. …

… whether cigarette smoking is a gateway drug for subsequent alcohol and illicit drug abuse
… Towards this end, we compared the risk for subsequent substance use disorders in a large …

… illicit drug use and cigarette smoking status and estimated trends in the prevalence of
past-month illicit drug use by cigarette smoking status from … on Drug Use and Health was used to …