The importance of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract in human disease was first raised by
Hippocrates m more than 2000 years ago. His statement, that “all disease begins in the gut,” …

Background & Aims Based largely on results from preclinical studies, the concept of a brain
gut microbiome axis has been established, mediating bidirectional communication between …

Bipolar disorders (BD) represent a severe leading disabling mental condition worldwide
characterized by episodic and often progressive mood fluctuations with manic and depressive …

While bidirectional brain–gut interactions are well known mechanisms for the regulation of
gut function in both healthy and diseased states, a role of the enteric flora—including both …

… -brain axis in the regulation of CSF pressure homeostasis. Arterial hypertension caused by
paediatric adenomas or tumours of the adrenal cortex or medulla has been associated with …

… Major clinical implications and a vast amount of pathologies are related to the relationships
… This review seeks to gather knowledge and the main clinical implications from the field of …

… The microbiota-gut-brain axis The signaling mechanism behind the microbiota-gut-brain
axis communication is of particular interest when considering therapeutic design. The brain …

… This development also led to the discovery of the gut-brain axis as the crucial … brain physiology.
Moreover, it became evident that the communication along this microbiota-gut-brain axis …

… Given these clinical implications, in the present section we will characterize the clinical
features, the supposed pathogenetic mechanisms, and the common causes of autonomic …

… The clinical implications of placental CRH extend beyond pregnancy, labor, and delivery [76,
77] (Figure 5 and Figure 6). The postpartum period is characterized by an increased …