… collection instruments administered by investigators not involved in the care of the patients.
… outcome, although this result agrees with clinical observations. Surgical decompression must …

… Clinically, there are substantive practice variations in surgical … at evaluating whether
decompression alone outcomes for … that the clinical effectiveness of decompression alone was …

… -up, no significant difference in clinical outcome was noted. … of instrumentation did not show
a change in clinical outcome at … treated with posterior decompression and bilateral posterior …

… clinical outcomes have been observed using the posterior approach combined with
transpedicular debridement and instrumentation … debridement with instrumentation and fusion …

… treated with decompression and concomitant arthrodesis had a statistically significant
improvement in clinical outcome compared with patients treated with decompression alone. Of note…

… A skin incision approximately 17 mm in length was made at the spinal level to be decompressed.
The microendoscopic discectomy (MED) and instrumentation developed by Smith and …

… clinical outcome. Only 76% of the patients with instrumentation had a good or excellent
outcome, whereas 85% of those without instrumentation had a good or excellent outcome. Thus, …

… have a more significant impact on clinical outcomes only seen with longer term … clinical
outcomes with long-term follow-up, there are downsides and risks associated with instrumentation…

… of this study assessed outcomes with anterior surgery alone using modern instrumentation.
… The clinical and radiologic evidences of successful fusion were defined as the absence of …

… Our primary objective was to compare the clinical outcomes of … screws instrumentation (LLIF+Perc)
or direct decompression using … Koike et al. analyzed clinical and imaging outcomes in …