… radiobiological, physics, and clinical knowledge of CIRT (1–3, … the current clinical literature
for patients treated with carbon ion … to define the role of carbon ion therapy in clinical practice. …

… carbon ions, the optimum radiation dose-fractionation pattern for each type of tumour, and
irradiation techniques for the precise delivery of carbon ions. … clinical trials with carbon ion …

… use of carbon ion therapy for … clinical trials, and recommend which malignancies could be
initial primary targets for the introduction of carbon ion therapy into mainstream clinical practice…

… for itself a solid place in general practice. This review describes clinical results of carbon
ion radiotherapy together with physical, biological and technological aspects of carbon ions. …

… Radiotherapy with carbon ions has been used for over 20 … The physics advantages of carbon
ions compared to X-rays are … -clinical research can impact clinical trials in C-ion therapy. …

… In June 1994, the world’s first clinical center offering carbon ion … Among several types of
ion species, carbon ions were chosen for … This article reviews the clinical results of carbon ion …

… States alone, and 10 centers treating patients with carbon ions (C-ions) worldwide [6,7]. As
the … pre-clinical and clinical data that demonstrate the increased efficacy of heavy ion therapy …

… In that regard, given the results of this study, carbon ion facilities may consider clinical
implementation of mMKM as either a primary effective dose model or in conjunction with currently …

… the use of MC for scanned ion beams, especially carbon ions, we believe that this contribution
… to introduce pencil beam scanning with protons and heavier ions in the clinical practice. …

… Among several types of ion species, we have chosen carbon ions for cancer therapy because
… evolution of carbon ion radiotherapy over the last decade and highlights the clinical results …