… The C2 toxin from Clostridium botulinum represents the … cells resulting in depolymerization
of actin filaments and cell rounding. … HeLa cells and the key inducers of mitotic entry, p34 cdc2 …

… In contrast to C2 toxin of Clostridium botulinum, iota a ADP-ribosylates both muscle and …
-toxin, iota b, recognizes an unknown cell surface receptor and mediates cell entry of iota a (9). …

… Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin A (BTX) is a polypeptide produced by the bacterium Clostridium
botulinum… levels in the DBTRG glioblastoma and SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma tumor cells. …

… Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin A (BotxA) acted antioxidant action in several cells and
its … Hence, treatment of BotxA may modulate glioblastoma cell proliferation and death via …

… Clostridium botulinum C2 toxin was then delivered to human glioblastoma A172 and
synchronized HeLa cells. In … C1 H C entry was shown to be GT1b-dependent in N2A cells that …

… In the present study, we focused on the cellular effects of MVs derived from C. … To identify
the entry route of MVs in RAW264.7 cells, these cells were treated with FITC-MVs in the …

… Abstract: The binary C2 toxin from Clostridium botulinum … C2I into the cytosol of eukaryotic
host cells. In the cytosol, C2I mono-… Rapid entry of nicked diphtheria toxin into cells at low Ph: …

… Clostridium botulinum C2 enterotoxin consists of two unlinked proteins designated as C2II,
which recognizes a cell… on the cell-surface yet not gain entry into a target cell. Studies have …

… -forming bacteria Clostridium botulinum, C. butyricum, and … , but type C HA lacks this activity
with respect to human cell lines … , type C HA disrupts the epithelial barrier in cultured cells …

… 1 and -2 when added to the cells at high concentration. These activities of the LHn/B fragment
demonstrate the utility of engineered botulinum neurotoxin fragments as analytical tools to …