… to suppress host defenses. This ever-lasting co-evolutionary arms race between the plant
hosts and viruses has shaped today's multifaceted defense and counter-defense layout. A …

… defense and counter-defense mechanisms are generally evaluated on the basis of traditional
defense theory derived from the “arms race… introducing enzymes with versatile capabilities. …

… In arms races with parasites, hosts can evolve defences … arising from arms races in different
antagonistic contexts. … in both cases, by a versatile and exquisitely discriminating recognition …

… malware detector under a co-evolutionary paradigm. In this … on the defensive side. The purely
reactionary model for new … , which allows for a more versatile malware generation process, …

… defense (ie, plant secondary metabolites, PSM) and herbivore offense (ie, detoxification ability)
in a so-called co-evolutionary arms race… of the largest and most versatile protein families. …

… , ROS metabolism and defense. A ‘Red Queen’-type co-evolutionary arms race would serve
as … cells and facilitating the Red Queen-based co-evolutionary strategy (Figure 2). Haploid E. …

… This discrepancy creates specific co-evolutionary dynamics in … Overall, necrotrophs have
a versatile infection strategy, some … (b) Distinct plant–pathogen arms race scenarios and their …

… First, we identify five types of co-evolutionary arms race from the empirical literature… co-evolutionary
arms race for hosts. These are: (1) successful resistance; (2) the evolution of defence …

… This is the co-evolutionary arms race21, 22. … Mimicry can be protective or defensive or can
be aggressive or predatory or pseudo-predatory. In Batesian mimicry the harmless poses to …

… coevolutionary arms race in order to shed light on its dynamics and identify robust defenses
… are much larger in this case and the defenses are not as versatile. However, rIPCA is on par …