… phenotypic integration as an adaptation or as a constraint? Most early authors studying
integration… On the one hand, patterns of phenotypic integration can surely be modified by natural …

… Phenotypic integration refers to the relationships among multiple characters of a complex
phenotype… In this review, I summarize a brief history of the concept of phenotypic integration in …

… of current thinking on phenotypic integration discussed in this book include these: … of
phenotypic integration, three chapters on the relationship between macroevolution and integration …

… process, the genotype to phenotype mapping function (G→P … of the evolution of phenotypic
integration we must take a … acts on the complex functional phenotype. Current research …

… In macroevolution, the phenotype and phenotypic integration are both observational
objects and causal subjects. Phenotypic integration can be modeled in its own terms, taking …

… trait integration can influence both the trajectory and magnitude of response to selection. We
further demonstrate that phenotypic integration … Phenotypes for uncorrelated trait complexes …

… rapid engineering of complex phenotypes in industrial microbes. … complex phenotypes
in industrial hosts with some level of certainty. Newer tools for dissecting the genotype‐phenotype …

… Hormones influence the evolution of sexual dimorphism, alternative phenotypes, trade-offs
in life histories, and the development and evolution of complex phenotypes. The objective of …

… proximal causes of phenotypic integration, ultimate causes of genetic integration and even
the … Phenotypic integration. Studying the ecology and evolution of complex phenotypes (eds , …

… The success in understanding the genetic and genomic architecture of complex phenotypes
has been modest, and this could be due to our limited exploration of the interactions among …