… Phenotypic integration refers to the relationships among multiple characters of a complex
phenotype [9… of traits enhances proper functioning of complex phenotypes in different selective …

… ecological sorting of multidimensional phenotypes across environments and discuss …
phenotype and the environment. We encourage ecologists to consider how phenotypic integration …

… traits will reduce the integration between traits and … and complex pattern of integration
among eyespots, the results show a surprising mismatch between patterns of eyespot integration …

… a complex phenotype given a set of seed genes that have been shown to be related to the
phenotype. … Efficient integration of network data with experimental results for individual genes …

… it performs and its developmental complex- … for phenotypic correlations and squared
correlations among traits in different F-sets (Table 5). This indicates that phenotypic integration is …

… No complex morphogenetic model more adequately reconstructed observed covariance …
for observed phenotypic integration. During postnatal growth, some aspects of integration vary …

… explain the interactions within and between complex phenotypes and environments. Here, …
phenotypic integration (ie strong correlations among traits), strong environmental integration (…

… , from molecular complexes to whole organisms and ecological interactions, tend to have
a modular organization. Modules are sets of traits that are internally integrated by interactions …

… that shape morphological evolution and phenotypic integration requires an accurate estimate
of all variation in overall form and in phenotypic integration through time, not only the small …

… phenotypes can arise by common ancestry (including preadaptations) or through constraints
in the space of possible phenotypes … for both simple and complex phenotypes. However, …