… Question choices were updated based on subject matter expertise and face validity checks
… Our study was cross-sectional and unable to capture changes in condom use patterns over …

… to negotiate condom use. Using our adapted CuNET scale (ie, low embarrassment to negotiate
and discuss condom use over sexting), we compared support for condom negotiation via …

… validity … condom use is mediated by the level of condom negotiation. We found that a
higher level of sexual coercion decreased condom negotiation, which in turn decreased condom …

… The majority of studies included in this review were cross-sectional in nature and generally
… Furthermore, given the lack of description of validation and consistency among the scales …

… A self-efficacy index for condom use and sexual negotiation … part from a previously validated
14-item scale of condom self-… Because the data are cross-sectional, our modeling is not able …

… or more validated MRC bar survey tools [3, 4] . New questions were tested for face validity
and … sex, confidence in using condoms and ease of negotiating condom use with partners for …

… Causal relationships between these variables cannot be inferred because this study was
cross-sectional. Additionally, we note that participants could have interpreted the CIS and …

… Having unprotective condom during sexual activity can lead to HIV infection. Having lower
power in condom negotiation with client can lead FSW not to using condoms during the …

… Data originate from a cross-sectional survey of random … Linkage between condom
negotiation and condom use at … Condom use was self-reported with no means to validate the …

… The first and second questions were used for validation purposes… cross-sectional design
in this study indicates that the association between condom self-efficacy and consistent condom …