… of content moderation and … a reliable moderation decision in a cost-effective way. Extensive
experiments demonstrate that our approach shows better performance in content moderation …

… content. Nevertheless, much remains unsolved: the legitimacy of platforms' content moderation
rules and decisions … The competent third party could serve as a reliable contact point for …

… If a journalist works for a reliable news source, however, then it is likely that the journalist …
why this approach fails to adequately guide content moderation decisions. The first is that the …

… But it is (and will remain) unrealistic to achieve error-free content moderation, even if more
reliable technology becomes available. We only have to consider the complexity of copyright …

… Further, the use of comparative judgements in place of discrete labels can lead to more reliable
… Custodians of the Internet: Platforms, content moderation, and the hidden decisions that …

… content moderation (referred to as algorithmic moderation for brevity in the following sections)
as systems that classify user-generated content … that make decisions about content and …

… Content regulation via ranking decisions is particularly problematic due … Intercoder reliability
is an important measure of how … Low intercoder reliability means that the humans applying …

… learning, NLP) to detect prohibited content and restrict its further … content moderation and
the related regulatory aspects. Section 2 will provide a general overview of content moderation …

… enough time for content moderation processes to have made an initial decision. Wherever
possible, … Hashtags are not a reliable descriptor of content – Instagram users often use tags …

… about particular decisions, however, we note the major challenge of improving understanding
of content moderation at a … processes in the absence of clear and reliable information. …