… stroke, upper limb flexor muscles show good recovery but … in potential for plasticity across
hand and forearm muscles. In … from two intrinsic hand muscles: flexor digitorum superficialis (…

… of hand pain on forearm muscle corticospinal excitability (Pre… excitability of neighboring
forearm muscle representations. … alter the excitability of forearm motor muscle representations. …

… , corticospinal excitability and inhibition, spinal excitability, and evoked muscle contractile …
We hypothesized that corticospinal excitability during an active muscle contraction would …

… extremity movements while the forearm was resting in a robotic cradle. Plasticity was measured
by … Thus we classified the MEP data into four muscle groups based on individual subject …

… cortical reorganization of forearm muscle maps towards the … output of corticospinal projections
of the forearm towards … map reorganization of a forearm muscle in the primary motor cortex …

… userdependent plasticity in proximal and distal muscles … plasticity in distal upper-limb
muscles and proximal muscles … flexion and full pronation of the forearm (palm down). They were …

… (1995a) for learning of sequences of finger movements (piano playing) using transcranial
magnetic stimulation (TMS) by which corticospinal projections to specific muscles may be …

… of plasticity, for instance in some forms of motor learning (Woody et al., 1991). In the present
study, MT of the target biceps muscle … from hand and forearm to BB corticospinal neurons, …

… muscles in a way that contributes to recovery of motor function in these muscles and compensates
for loss of corticospinal … corticospinal axons and/or spared contralateral corticospinal …

… performed in forearm muscles with MP=1 and indicated that the corticospinal neurons giving
… might take place as a result of use-dependent plasticity, or in muscles of the lower extremity. …