… of total costs.[5] We applied a prevalence-based approach that estimates current costs of
past harmful alcohol use, rather than an incidence-based approach that includes future costs of …

… to alcohol, we estimate attributable fractions by sex, age, and WHO region. Additionally, we
compare social costs of alcohol … In ICD 10, harmful use is the second category of alcohol-use …

… costs to effects; I$1,368) but not elsewhere. RBT was the most cost-effective strategy where
rates of hazardous alcohol use … Brief advice was most cost effective in African subregion AfrD …

… and advice and treatment programmes for harmful alcohol use. Ideally, there should be …
While this seems not possible given that such randomized trials have very high costs and …

… The DSM–IV defines alcohol abuse as alcohol use that results in: … In 1998, alcohol abuse
and dependence cost the United States an estimated $97.7 billion, primarily as a result of …

… cost attributable to alcohol use and alcohol-use disorders, noting that 4·6% of all ill health
and premature death worldwide is due to alcohol, with … burden per litre of alcohol than higher-…

… used when quantifying the total harmful cost of alcohol to South African (SA… cost to be in
the region of ZAR250bn per year using 2009 prices. Unfortunately, through repetitive quoted use…

… Furthermore, we attributed costs to harmful alcohol use. Our DALY calculations for alcohol
SUDs in Germany are quite close to the WHO estimation and thus might be treated as a …

… We present an economic evaluation assessing the cost effectiveness and cost utility of IT
compared with IS for harmful alcohol use. Recently, studies have been published on the cost …

… excise taxes on alcoholic beverages and restrictions on the retail availability of alcohol.
Provisioning of psychosocial interventions for persons with harmful alcohol use is also included …