… disease modifiers. We aim to review available clinical and biomedical literature on cardiovascular
risks of COVID-19. … Finally, we discuss various cardiac manifestations of COVID-19. …

… Notably, COVID-19 patients with pre-existing cardiovascular disease are counted in greater
frequency in intensive care unit settings, and ultimately suffer greater rates of mortality. Other …

… working with cardiovascular patients to understand … and risk factors for COVID-19 infection.
Therefore, this study characterizes the cardiovascular (CV) risk profile of COVID-19 patients, …

… Figure 1 summarizes the pathogenesis of COVID-19-related cardiovascular disease. … patients
with pre-existing cardiovascular disease (CVD) who develop COVID-19 are at a higher risk …

… CV manifestations in patients presenting with COVID-19. The … cardiac complications on
clinical outcomes in these patients … with COVID-19 and learnings from the previous coronavirus …

… use, has been reported in patients with Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) who experienced
… between cardiovascular risk factors and in-hospital mortality in patients with COVID-19. …

… among hospitalized patients with COVID-19 included older age, pre-existing … patients
hospitalized with COVID-19 had a high prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors and disease. Pre-…

… patients with COVID-19 found that the prevalence of hypertension was 17.1% and cardiac
disease was 16.4%, and that these patients … Another study of 44,672 patients with COVID-19 …

… a high prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk factors in COVID-19 patients, this study …
This study is limited by the use of medication as surrogate for cardiovascular risk factors. …

… Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic affecting 185 countries and >3
000 000 patients … 138 hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, cardiac injury (…