… if foreign language (LX) grit, learners’ passion and perseverance for LX learning, is a
predictor of learners’ foreign language enjoyment (FLE) and their foreign language anxiety (FLCA) …

… learn. Although there is a surplus of research on online education, the transition period to
online education is also worth investigating. This study set out to explore language learners’ …

… reflections of three learners, anonymized … crisis of language learning (in the broader context
of humanistic education) shore up what we see as three corresponding stances in language …

… When carefully planning online language teaching for courses, where articulation with
F2F sections is not an issue, project-based language learning components or integrated …

… and learning different languages; a platform where language teachers can determine their
own working time and income and language learners are able to choose one of the language-…

… Abstract—Times of crisis and the critical conditions that Syrian students have experienced
… and language learning in specific. This study explores the effects of projectbased learning …

… , and calendars with clear and concise language. Assignments and expectations were com…
assignments that led to virtual cooperative learning. They posted examples of student work/…

… of the crisis situation and reflects on principles of English language teaching, learning, and
… ’s centredness and empowerment are at the heart of successful language learning. Blended …

… We argue that this crisis is an opportunity to more intentionally connect with other language
… They can conceptualize language learning and language teaching as acts of service and …

… to the scholarly conversation surrounding language learning in times of crisis and ERT. Some
of … our understanding of how this ongoing crisis impacts language teaching and learning. …