… j—l Thus the total labor force is set equal to 2, with the parameter z measuring factor
proportions. As we will see … We should note, however, that the critical value of intraindustry trade …

… The parameter estimates of the gravity model seem to correspond … Before examining the
parameter estimates more closely, the … The critical value of the likelihood ratio test at the 5% …

… a simple restriction on parameters. From Eq. 13 if L > (r/a)(1 - S/K) then manufacturing cannot
be zero. … the critical stock S c is an increasing function of L, and a decreasing function of r. …

… guard and the new idea: in fact, critical professional support was provided by the grand master
… motives can be measured by a pair of parameters. It shows how the pattern and volume of …

… The export-led growth strategy considers export expansion and trade liberalization as critical
determinants of growth due to positive economic externalities. According to Baldwin et al. […

… parameters governing international trade relationships, ie, the various foreign trade "…
correlation coefficients by using a table of critical values of the correlation coefficients based …

… ) models of international trade typically rely on econometrically estimated trade elasticities
as … of as deep parameters in the utility function and play a critical role in calibrating observed …

… international trade and the robustness of the results. One critical characterization of international
trade … In particular, we reduce the size of the trade-related substitution parameters by 75…

… mismatch parameters … parameters turned out to be satisfactory. The second option is to
estimate the equation together with an additional error term. We capture the mismatch parameter …

… Because international trade is currently a critical issue for marketing management and … We
compare the parameter estimates with and without the outliers in order to determine whether …