… and immunological components of atherosclerosis is still in its initial stages. Unfortunately, it
is more … for the treatment of this disease, in particular anti-cytokine strategies, immunological …

… , metabolism, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and would set the stage for much
of … T cells, MHC molecules and cytokines are present in the atherosclerotic plaque, we were …

… correcting dyslipidaemia will eradicate atherosclerosis failed, as … a key contributor to all
stages of this disease, from the initial … As atherosclerosis progresses, the atherogenic cytokines …

… immune-mediated mechanisms and cytokines in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and
AAA. … , arguing for a possible protective role of this cytokine on later stages of the disease [106]. …

… disease progression probably occurs through stimulation of immune effector responses involving
immune cytokines. … ), these two cytokines may act in concert to stabilize atherosclerosis. …

… of cytokine activity as a therapeutic approach to the primary and secondary prevention of
atherosclerosis. … thus still hangs in the balance, and it may vary with the stage of the disease. …

… ECs outside the fibrous cap in the late stage of atherosclerosis. Here, we focused mainly on
… from neutrophils upon activation by cytokines relevant to atherosclerosis. When released, …

… vascular disease. Early pathological descriptions viewed atherosclerosis as an end-stage …
In response to cytokines and growth factors, some atherosclerotic plaques accumulate …

… Proinflammatory cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-1, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-α … of
proinflammatory cytokines and inflammatory mediators influences all stages of atherosclerosis …

… of atherosclerosis, produce a line of cytokines and chemokines, thus attracting new leukocytes
and providing for development of atherosclerosis. … The early stage of atherosclerosis is …