… junctional kyphosis (PJK) and proximal junctional failure (PJF) following adult spinal deformity
(ASD) surgery… proximal junctional kyphosis,” “proximal junctional failure,” and “adult spinal …

… “proximal junctional,” “proximal junctional kyphosis,” and “proximal junctional failure” were …
or experience with PJK or PJF after spinal deformity surgery. Articles that were excluded from …

… surgeries and detailed analysis of 68 junctional failures, this study represents the largest
reported series of junctional failures to … Attempts to minimize the occurrence of these failures are …

… as proximal junctional failures (PJFs) to distinguish between severe junctional changes
and … Given the frequent need for extension of instrumentation proximal to these failures, the …

… Long spinal fusions to treat adult deformity can lead to proximal junctional failures (PJF) that
are more serious clinical problems. Hostin [2] and others [27] defined early PJF as minimum …

… of proximal junctional failure (PJF) among surgically treated patients with adult spine deformity
was 1.4%. The most common type of PJF was 2N. Older age, previous surgery, and upper …

… Proximal junctional failure is a significant complication following adult spinal deformity
surgery with potential for neurologic injury and increased need for surgical revision. Risk factors …

… (ASD) is a major surgical undertaking associated with considerable perioperative … junctional
kyphosis (PJK) and proximal junctional failure are widely reported, distal junctional failure (…

… In conclusion, revision operations for proximal junctional failure after long thoracolumbar …
body of literature and clinical experience in the management of adults with spinal deformity. …

… deformity patients demonstrated use of surgical implants alone to prevent proximal junctional
failure … facilitated correction of spine deformities. However, with the advent of modern spine …