… algal growth which is often carbon limited. This paper discusses the construction and operation
of a 5-ha demonstration HRAP … that were constructed from an existing conventional pond. …

The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of an outdoor membrane-coupled
high-rate algal pond equipped with industrial-scale membranes for treating urban …

… the pond where a plastic liner is used to control erosion. While such a low-cost pond design
… the use of fully lined ponds that are more typical in today’s early demonstration facilities (or …

… The system includes covered anaerobic ponds (CAP), high rate algal ponds (HRAP), algal …
scale demonstration EPS with CO 2 addition by scrubbing biogas from the covered anaerobic …

… to the demonstration scale of the experimental plant which, although it is not a full-scale plant,
… This study evaluated real data from two demonstration-scale systems: the HRAP located in …

… processing plants [63], [64] Dissolved air flotation and settling clarifiers have also been
successfully implemented to harvest flocculated algal biomass at demonstration scales. The …

… Demonstration of algal biomass production at scale has many challenges. The unit processes
(cultivation, harvest, downstream product finishing) must be individually optimized, but …

… This report focuses on front-end algal biomass production, documenting the pertinent algal
biomass cultivation parameters that were input to the NREL open pond algae farm model …

… scale) pond. Our results suggest that, based on the current design and operation of high rate
algal ponds… smaller than the current full-scale systems. This has implications for commercial …

… While in large conventional WWT about half of the treatment energy can be recovered by
biogas production, algae ponds when coupled to anaerobic digestion can easily achieve a …