… of cells including macrophages (Ms) and dendritic cells (DCs). In addition, stimulation with
TLR ligands also … ability to naive T cells, resulting in effective activation of acquired immunity. …

… to dendritic cells (DCs) improves vaccine efficacy, we report here that co-targeting of TLR
ligands (… We encapsulated ligands for intracellular TLRs within biodegradable nanoparticles …

… Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induces cytokine secretion by dendritic cells (DCs). … (TLR-grade)
TLR ligands on activation of day 6 DCs was examined. A range of doses of each TLR ligand …

… TLR4 ligands induces divergent T-cell proliferative responses To examine how conditioning
of DCs through different TLR ligands affects CD4 + T cells, … CD4 + T-cell proliferation. In vitro-…

… with T cells, how different DC subsets respond to TLR ligands and how the … TLR ligands,
converting “immature DC” into “mature” cells that possess an increased ability to stimulate T cell …

… cells and function as TLR ligands. For example, heat shock proteins (HSPs), released from
injured cells, can activate APCs through TLR2 or TLR4 [… acids require TLR4 for their immune …

… We found that when certain TLRs are involved, dendritic cells (DCs) establish unidirectional
… T cell response to a given vaccine in vivo. Therefore, our study revealed an underlying TLR …

… To determine whether the functional enhancement of APCs by TLR ligands could augment
memory CMV-specific T cell function, we first evaluated the ability of enriched cultures of …

… (TLRs) leads to activation of DCs and subsequent orchestration of an adaptive immune
response. We hypothesized that microbial TLR ligands … microbial TLR ligands, namely ligands of …

… the cooperative actions of iNKT cells and TLR ligands, chicken OVA … TLR4 ligand MPL, the
iNKT cell ligand α-GalCer, or a combination of both, into wild-type and TLR4-deficient (TLR4 −…