… By directly comparing brain activation in Chinese and English readers, with and without
developmental dyslexia, we independently manipulated the effects of dyslexia from differences …

… Our view is that individual differences in reading and language disorders are better
conceptualized in terms of a multidimensional model, in which there is continuousvariation in …

… and the origin of developmental dyslexia comes from studies … of all publications on
developmental dyslexia since 1998 have … , does the size of this effect differ across languages? (4) …

… Studies accounting for reading experience demonstrate that many recorded neural differences
show causes rather than effects of dyslexia. Six predisposing candidate genes have been …

… of developmental dyslexia's etiology, brain bases, neuropsychology, and social context.
Dyslexia … Although there are individual differences in how well children with dyslexia respond to …

… In both children and adults with dyslexia, results of neuroimaging studies suggest defective
activity and abnormal connectivity between regions crucial for language functions—eg, the …

… : (1) developmental dyslexics in more shallow languages show significantly lower error
rates than dyslexics in phonologically deeper languages but still differ significantly from their …

… which brain differences are attributed to dyslexia per se … differences in dyslexics versus
controls (children and adults analyzed separately). Areas of less activity in children with dyslexia …

… whether developmental dyslexia is the same phenomenon across different languages. In Part
… However, in our view, differences in the characteristics of the spoken language are a more …

… The definition and clinical spectrum of dyslexia Developmental dyslexia is defined as a …
Among studies finding significant differences between dyslexics and controls, that of Larsen …